understood as primary products including these associated operations.
- Primary production is a term to describe activities at the farm or at a similar
+ ^Primary production is a term to describe activities at the farm or at a similar
level and includes ''inter alia'':
*Production, rearing or growing of plant products such as grains, fruits, vegetables and herbs as well as their transport within and storage and handling of products (without substantially changing their nature) at the farm and their further transport to an establishment.
*The production, rearing, growing, relaying and harvesting of live bivalve molluscs and their transport to a dispatch centre, purification centre or processing establishment.
- *The harvesting of mushrooms, berries, snails etc. in the wild and their transport to an establishment.
+ *The harvesting of mushrooms, berries, snails etc. in the wild and their transport to an establishment.^
__Remarks on primary production:__
''‘primary products’ ''means products of primary production including products of the soil, of stock farming, of hunting and fishing.
- Primary products include ''inter alia'':
+ ^Primary products include ''inter alia'':
*Products of plant origin, e.g. grains, fruits, vegetables, herbs, mushrooms.
*Products of animal origin, e.g. eggs, raw milk, honey, fishery products, live bivalve molluscs.
- *Products harvested wild either from plant or animal origin, e.g. mushrooms, berries, snails etc.
+ *Products harvested wild either from plant or animal origin, e.g. mushrooms, berries, snails etc.^
__Remarks on primary products:__
*__===Fishery products===__ remain primary products even after slaughter, bleeding, handling, gutting, removing fins, refrigeration and placing in containers for transport at the level of primary production. The products resulting from further handling of fishery products (e.g. filleting, packaging under vacuum etc.) are not primary products.
- __3.3 “Small quantities” of primary products as referred to in Article 1, />paragraph 2(c) of the Regulation__
+ __3.3 “Small quantities” of primary products as referred to in Article 1, paragraph 2(c) of the Regulation__
The Regulation ===does not apply to small quantities of primary products=== supplied directly by the producer to the final consumer or to local retail establishments directly supplying the final consumer.
''__2) In order to accommodate processing at the farm or in order to preserve traditional methods of production, Member States may introduce national measures adapting the relevant infrastructural requirements in accordance with the procedure laid down for that purpose in Article 13 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004 and in Article 10 of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004, where the traditional methods cannot be accommodated within the requirements the Regulations lay down.__''
+
+ __3.6. Eggs and primary production__
+
+ Taking into account the definition of primary production in Article 3(17) of Regulation 178/2002, and Annex I, Part A, point I(1) of Regulation 852/2004, primary production of eggs includes the handling of eggs, i.e. the collection and transport between buildings, and storage of eggs at the production site, provided that this does not substantially alter their nature. The packaging of eggs, either at the site of production or at a separate packing establishment falls outside the activities of primary production. These activities must therefore comply with the relevant requirements of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 852/2004, and of Annex III, Section X of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 and of Regulation (EC) No 1907/90 on certain marketing standards for eggs.
+
+ __3.7. At the level of primary production, primary products may be transported, stored and handled ===provided that does not substantially alter their nature=== (see Annex I, Part A, point I.1(a) of the Regulation).__
+
+ At the level of primary production, primary products are often subject to operations so as to ensure a better presentation, such as:
+
+ *Washing of vegetables, removing leaves from vegetables, the sorting of fruit, etc.
+ *The drying of cereals,
+ *The slaughter, bleeding, gutting, removing fins, refrigeration and wrapping of fish,
+
+ Such operations must be considered as normal routine operations at the level of primary production and must not lead to the need to satisfy food safety requirements in addition to the ones already applying to primary production.
+
+ On the other hand, certain operations carried out on the farm are likely to alter the products and/or to introduce new hazards to food e.g. the peeling of potatoes, the slicing of carrots, the bagging of salads and the application of preservation gases. These operations cannot be considered as normal routine operations at the level of primary production nor as operations associated with primary production.
+
+ __3.8. The occasional handling, preparation, storage and serving of food by private persons__
+
+ Operations such as the occasional handling, preparation, storage and serving of food by private persons at events such as church, school or village fairs are not covered by the scope of the Regulation. This is made clear in recital 9 of Regulation (EC) No 852/2004. The second sentence states that:
+
+ ''"Community rules should only apply to undertakings, the concept of which implies a certain continuity of activities and a certain degree of organisation".''
+
+ The term “undertaking” is integrated in the definition of a “food business” (in accordance with Article 3(2) of the General Food Law (Regulation (EC) No 178/2002), a “food business” must be an “undertaking”). Somebody who handles, prepares, stores or serves food occasionally and on a small scale (e.g. a church, school or village fair and other situations such as organised charities comprising individual volunteers where the food is prepared occasionally) cannot be considered as an “undertaking” and is therefore not subject to the
+ requirements of Community hygiene legislation.
+
+ __3.9. Food businesses and internet sales__
+
+ Certain businesses offer their goods for sale via the internet. Although such trade is not specifically referred to in the Regulation, such businesses fall within the definition of a food business and the relevant requirements of food law are applicable to them.
(6) Under Article 10(8) of Regulation 853/2004, Member States may establish national rules
prohibiting or restricting the placing on the market of raw milk intended for direct human consumption.
+
+ ((THE TERMS|Siguiente))
|